A little care
goes a long way.

Fibre is only part of the story. A cotton shirt with a delicate trim may need different care from a cotton towel. Check the sewn-in instructions first; they account for the finished item, including its lining, colour and construction. If the label is missing, choose a cautious method and test an inconspicuous area before treating a stain.

Empty pockets, close zips and separate items by colour and care needs. Turn printed or dark garments inside out. Measure detergent for the load and your water hardness: extra detergent is not a substitute for the right wash. Leave room in the drum so fabric can move and rinse.

Take laundry out promptly and smooth seams with your hands. Air-dry where the label allows it, with enough space between pieces for air to circulate. A heavy wet knit can stretch on a hanger; gently reshape it and lay it flat on a clean towel or suitable drying rack instead.

Keep coloured fabrics away from prolonged strong sunlight. If tumble drying is permitted, use the recommended setting and avoid leaving things in longer than necessary. Check that thicker seams and folded edges are completely dry before putting anything away.

A loose button or opening seam is easier to address before it becomes a larger tear. Work in good light with a needle and thread suited to the fabric. Start on something forgiving, such as a tea towel, and keep stitches small and even without pulling the cloth into puckers.

For a worn area, a patch needs sound fabric around it to hold the stitches. Choose a similar weight, round off sharp corners and secure the edges. A decorative patch can make the repair intentional; an inside patch keeps it quieter. Stretch fabrics and fine knits need techniques that allow movement.